Temperature Conversion Formulas

Complete formulas for converting between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine temperature scales with detailed examples.

🌡️ Temperature Scale Overview

Celsius (°C)

Freezing: 0°C
Boiling: 100°C
Absolute Zero: -273.15°C
Metric/Scientific

Fahrenheit (°F)

Freezing: 32°F
Boiling: 212°F
Absolute Zero: -459.67°F
US Standard

Kelvin (K)

Freezing: 273.15 K
Boiling: 373.15 K
Absolute Zero: 0 K
Absolute Scale

Rankine (°R)

Freezing: 491.67°R
Boiling: 671.67°R
Absolute Zero: 0°R
Fahrenheit Absolute

🔄 Primary Conversion Formulas

Celsius ↔ Fahrenheit

Celsius to Fahrenheit

Example: 25°C to °F

Fahrenheit to Celsius

Example: 77°F to °C

Celsius ↔ Kelvin

Celsius to Kelvin

Example: 25°C to K

Kelvin to Celsius

Example: 298.15 K to °C

⚡ Advanced Conversions

Fahrenheit ↔ Kelvin

Fahrenheit to Kelvin

Example: 77°F to K

Kelvin to Fahrenheit

Example: 298.15 K to °F

Rankine Conversions

Fahrenheit to Rankine

Example: 77°F to °R

Kelvin to Rankine

Example: 298.15 K to °R

📊 Temperature Conversion Table

DescriptionCelsius (°C)Fahrenheit (°F)Kelvin (K)Rankine (°R)
Absolute Zero-273.15-459.6700
Freezing Point of Water032273.15491.67
Room Temperature2068293.15527.67
Human Body Temperature3798.6310.15558.27
Boiling Point of Water100212373.15671.67

🎯 Quick Reference Formulas

Mental Math Approximations

°C to °F (Quick)
Double and add 30
25°C → 50 + 30 = 80°F (actual: 77°F)
°F to °C (Quick)
Subtract 30 and halve
80°F → (80-30)/2 = 25°C

Exact Formula Summary